A Moment With Dr. Ko – Take a peek inside my mind & thoughts. Come along on my life adventures. let's swap advice, tips, tricks, Life hacks!

Situational Awareness & Professionalism: Expectations Behind Every Audition Rotation and Early-Career Opportunity

Entering a new clinical environment – whether as an auditioning medical student, a freshly matched resident, or a new professional in any workplace – comes with both opportunity and risk. You’re not just showing what [CONTINUE READING…]

Real Benefits of AI When Used Responsibly: Human Editing Still Matters in the Age of Automation

AI Is Powerful But Only When We Use It Wisely Artificial Intelligence is transforming how we learn, work, and create. From drafting documents to analyzing data, AI systems can dramatically enhance productivity and creativity. But [CONTINUE READING…]

Tips for Audition Students: How to Shine Professionally During Clinical Rotations

Audition or sub-internship rotations are one of the most exciting and formative experiences in your medical training. It’s your opportunity to show programs not just what you know, but who you are, your professionalism, humility, [CONTINUE READING…]

The Power of Situational Awareness: The Skill That Defines True Professionalism (Including in Healthcare)

Understanding Situational Awareness Situational awareness is more than just being observant. It’s the ability to read the room, sense the moment, and respond appropriately to your surroundings. It’s knowing what’s happening, who’s involved, and what [CONTINUE READING…]

What Residency Programs Really Look For

1. Beyond Grades and Scores When residency programs evaluate applicants, they’re not only focused on exam scores or honors. Those numbers open doors, but your character keeps them open. Program directors are looking for individuals [CONTINUE READING…]

Paradoxical Reactions to Albuterol – A Tale of Two Enantiomers (Albuterol & Levalbuterol)

Albuterol represents a cornerstone in the management of acute bronchospasm associated with asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). As a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (SABA), its efficacy in providing rapid bronchodilation is well-established and [CONTINUE READING…]

Hyponatremia: Types, Diagnosis, and Management

Hyponatremia, defined as a serum sodium concentration below 135 mmol/L, is the most common electrolyte disorder encountered in clinical practice. It ranges from asymptomatic presentations to life-threatening emergencies and often reflects a complex interplay between [CONTINUE READING…]

Staying Hydrated in Hot Weather

When summer rolls around, the sun shines brighter, the temperatures soar, and everyone’s looking for ways to beat the heat. One of the most essential things to keep in mind during these sweltering months is [CONTINUE READING…]

Management and Monitoring of Acute and Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency

Adrenal insufficiency is classified into two primary categories: acute and chronic. Acute adrenal insufficiency, or adrenal crisis, is a life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden decrease in adrenocortical hormones, while chronic adrenal insufficiency, often due [CONTINUE READING…]

CVD Risk Stratifications and Statin Use

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of precise and proactive prevention strategies. Central to effective CVD management is the ability to accurately stratify patient risk and [CONTINUE READING…]

Acute Pulmonary Embolism Management

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical condition caused by occlusion of the pulmonary arteries, typically due to blood clots. The effective management of acute PE requires an integrated approach that leverages clinical criteria, diagnostic tools, [CONTINUE READING…]

Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency: Distinguishing, Managing, and Preventing Severe Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a pervasive global health concern. Often dubbed the “silent killer,” it frequently presents without noticeable symptoms, silently contributing to severe health complications over time. While chronic hypertension [CONTINUE READING…]

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