ABFM BOARD EXAM PREP

Tinea Capitis

Tinea capitis, commonly known as scalp ringworm, presents an important clinical challenge, particularly among pediatric populations. Defined by pruritic annular lesions on the scalp, this fungal infection often leads to hair loss, scaling, and tender [CONTINUE READING…]
ABFM BOARD EXAM PREP

Managing Severe Asymptomatic Hypertension

Severe asymptomatic hypertension, colloquially known as hypertensive urgency, presents a unique clinical scenario demanding a nuanced, evidence-informed approach from healthcare professionals. This condition is precisely defined by a systolic blood pressure exceeding 180 mm Hg [CONTINUE READING…]
ABFM BOARD EXAM PREP

Acute Cough

Cough, a ubiquitous symptom, necessitates precise clinical characterization to guide appropriate management. Central to this is the fundamental differentiation between acute and chronic presentations. An acute cough is clinically defined as a cough of less than three [CONTINUE READING…]
ABFM BOARD EXAM PREP

Management Strategies for Posterior Tibial Tendinopathy

Posterior Tibial Tendinopathy (PTTD) represents a progressive, degenerative condition affecting the posterior tibial tendon, often leading to adult-acquired flatfoot deformity if left unmanaged. Critically, PTTD is characterized by a non-inflammatory pathophysiological process, fundamentally influencing the [CONTINUE READING…]
ABFM BOARD EXAM PREP

Side Effects of Systemic Corticosteroids

Systemic corticosteroids are widely prescribed for various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. However, the clinical application of these medications must be tempered with a thorough understanding of their [CONTINUE READING…]
ABFM BOARD EXAM PREP

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a significant and often misunderstood condition that became a formal diagnosis in the DSM-5. Primarily identified in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18, DMDD is characterized by severe, [CONTINUE READING…]