2025 – Page 3 – A Moment With Dr. Ko

Diagnostic Modalities for Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding presents a formidable challenge in clinical practice, necessitating prompt and accurate diagnostic modalities. Among these, colonoscopy has long been regarded as the gold standard for identifying and treating the source of GI [CONTINUE READING…]

Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, commonly referred to as oral thrush, is a fungal infection resulting from the overgrowth of Candida species, primarily Candida albicans. This condition is particularly significant due to its implications for various populations, especially those [CONTINUE READING…]

Contraceptive Options for Women with a History of Stroke: A Focus on Reversible Methods

The management of reproductive health for women with significant medical histories requires a careful assessment of the risks and benefits associated with various contraceptive methods. The 2016 U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use provides [CONTINUE READING…]

Scaphoid Fractures

Scaphoid fractures represent a significant clinical challenge in the field of orthopedics, particularly due to their subtle initial presentations and potential complications. The scaphoid bone, nestled between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones, [CONTINUE READING…]

Adrenal Gland Incidentalomas

In the ever-evolving landscape of medicine, the increase in cross-sectional imaging studies, such as CT and MRI scans, has led to a noticeable rise in incidental findings. Among these, adrenal gland incidentalomas have become an [CONTINUE READING…]

CVD Risk Stratifications and Statin Use

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of precise and proactive prevention strategies. Central to effective CVD management is the ability to accurately stratify patient risk and [CONTINUE READING…]

Statin Therapy Recommendations for Adults at Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among adults aged 40 to 75. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) provides clear guidelines regarding statin therapy to mitigate CVD risk. This [CONTINUE READING…]

Orthostatic Hypotension: Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Considerations

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a condition characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure when an individual transitions from a supine to an upright position. This phenomenon is clinically relevant, particularly within the context of [CONTINUE READING…]

Acute Pulmonary Embolism Management

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical condition caused by occlusion of the pulmonary arteries, typically due to blood clots. The effective management of acute PE requires an integrated approach that leverages clinical criteria, diagnostic tools, [CONTINUE READING…]

Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnostic Approaches and Risk Assessment

Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a critical condition characterized by the blockage of a pulmonary artery, often due to blood clots that travel from the deep veins of the legs or other body parts (deep [CONTINUE READING…]

Scrotal Masses: Differential Diagnosis

Scrotal masses encompass a wide range of conditions, and an accurate diagnosis is imperative for appropriate management. This educational overview aims to delineate the principal conditions associated with scrotal masses, while considering multiple perspectives from [CONTINUE READING…]

Varicoceles

Varicoceles are a common yet often overlooked condition characterized by the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, typically resembling a “bag of worms” upon palpation. These abnormalities are predominantly found in the left scrotum due [CONTINUE READING…]