23 July 2025 – A Moment With Dr. Ko

Peripheral vs. Central Brain Lesions and Their Impact on Cranial Nerve VII

The effective diagnosis and management of neurological disorders hinge on our understanding of the differences between peripheral and central brain lesions, particularly in relation to cranial nerve VII, which is responsible for facial expressions and [CONTINUE READING…]

Diagnostic Modalities for Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding presents a formidable challenge in clinical practice, necessitating prompt and accurate diagnostic modalities. Among these, colonoscopy has long been regarded as the gold standard for identifying and treating the source of GI [CONTINUE READING…]

Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, commonly referred to as oral thrush, is a fungal infection resulting from the overgrowth of Candida species, primarily Candida albicans. This condition is particularly significant due to its implications for various populations, especially those [CONTINUE READING…]

Contraceptive Options for Women with a History of Stroke: A Focus on Reversible Methods

The management of reproductive health for women with significant medical histories requires a careful assessment of the risks and benefits associated with various contraceptive methods. The 2016 U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use provides [CONTINUE READING…]

Scaphoid Fractures

Scaphoid fractures represent a significant clinical challenge in the field of orthopedics, particularly due to their subtle initial presentations and potential complications. The scaphoid bone, nestled between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones, [CONTINUE READING…]

Adrenal Gland Incidentalomas

In the ever-evolving landscape of medicine, the increase in cross-sectional imaging studies, such as CT and MRI scans, has led to a noticeable rise in incidental findings. Among these, adrenal gland incidentalomas have become an [CONTINUE READING…]

CVD Risk Stratifications and Statin Use

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of precise and proactive prevention strategies. Central to effective CVD management is the ability to accurately stratify patient risk and [CONTINUE READING…]